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"Sticks and stones may break my bones, but names will never hurt me."
An
ageless little playground ditty. We know it isn't true, for names do hurt.
Those of us who utilize cannabis medicinally can find ourselves in the
unique position of enduring bigotry, bullying, and consequent discrimination
because of that use. Recall that a positive drug test for cannabis can
result in the loss of a job, child custody, housing, and more. Understanding
what puts us in this position might help us emerge from the injustice.
Perhaps if we studied the language of the bigot, we might find that a key
that unlocks the door and frees us.
We have established that bigotry is a means of social control and that
bullies have been placed in charge, intent on advancing their restrictive
agenda. The language of the bully - propaganda - enforces bigoted viewpoints
and sells them to others.
Propaganda is defined as "the spreading of ideas, information, or rumor
for
the purpose of helping or injuring an institution, a cause, or a person."
(1) Bigotry relies on injurious ideas to advance itself, and the bully
adeptly wields it as a tool.
A 2007 study by Indiana University called "Villains, Victims, and the
Virtuous in Bill O'Reilly's 'No-Spin Zone': Revisiting world war propaganda
techniques," (2) looks at the language of propaganda by dissecting the
communications style of Bill O'Reilly. The study determined that O'Reilly,
the prototype media bully, employed a propaganda device almost 13 times per
minute during his O'Reilly Factor FoxNews show.
As defined by the Institute for Propaganda Analysis (3), propaganda devices
include:
- Name Calling. Assigns to a person or idea a bad label to make the audience
reject them without examining the evidence. (Ever been referred to as a
'stoner'? O'Reilly uses name calling 8.88 times per minute or once every
seven seconds.)(2)(4)
- Glittering Generalities. The antithesis of Name Calling, the use of
'virtue words' motivates an audience to accept an idea or person without
examining the evidence. (For example, 'drug free'.)
- Euphemisms. Attempts to pacify an audience in order to make an unpleasant
reality more palatable. (Sobriety checkpoints don't look for drug free
drivers, and the term belies the magnitude of the police presence behind
it.)
- Transfer. Using prestige or authority of one idea or person and
transferring it to another to make it acceptable or add stature to it. It
can also work as a negative device. (During the 1980s, President Ronald
Reagan took a drug test. The results were never published, but it gave the
impression that if he can do it, we all should.)(5)
- Testimonial. Utilizes a respected (or disrespected) person endorsing or
rejecting an idea or person. (The idea behind the Office of National Drug
Control Policy's "What's Your Anti-Drug?" media campaign.)(6)
- Plain Folks. Occurs when the individual in question presents him/herself,
another person, an institution, or idea as one of the people. Of common
folk, not the elites. (Your lowly carpet cleaner will be 'drug free'
according to Stanley Steamer.)(7)
- Bandwagon. Suggests that because everybody approves or disapproves of an
idea or person, the audience should hold the same opinion. (Why Drug-Test
Students? "[drug testing as a] deterrence has been demonstrated many times
over in the American workplace." Isn't that right?)(8)
- Fear. Warns that disaster will result if a particular course of action is
not followed. (Medical marijuana is a sinister plot by George Soros to
legalize ALL drugs.)(4)
Card Stacking. Constitutes the selective use of facts, half-truths, and or
lies to convince the audience to accept or reject an idea or person.
(Medicinal cannabis has been a prototype victim of selective facts,
half-truths, and outright lies.)
If you think that sticks and stones were left on the playground and are thus
irrelevant to medicinal cannabis, think again. It is propaganda that
reinforces the bigotry that the bully uses against us.
One Website that analyzes propagandist language with respect to cannabis is
Drug Policy Central's 'bot'. News articles from around the world are briefly
captured, evaluate, and rated according to a number of drug war propaganda
measures including "hated groups," "survival of society,"
"all use is
abuse," and more. Examining 'bot' reveals that drug related bigoted language
is alive and well worldwide.
Remembering that the object is to break free of the social controls imposed
by bigotry, the common thread among the O'Reilly study, the IPA devices, and
'bot' is the light that they shine on the bully's propaganda toolbox. If we
parse O'Reilly's words to reveal their propagandist underpinning, we begin
to diffuse his negative impact. Giving names and descriptions to propaganda
devices helps identify when they are being used against us. Employing 'bot'
to uncover propaganda's media prevalence allows us to measure the breadth
and depth of the problem and pinpoint where change can occur.
Like sticks and stones, cannabis propaganda wielded by drug war bullies
hurts real people. We fight it best by revealing it, understanding it, and
developing tactics to counter it.
(1) Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/propaganda
(2) "Villains, Victims, and the Virtuous in Bill O'Reilly's 'No-Spin Zone':
Revisiting world war propaganda techniques," by Mike Conway, Maria Elizabeth
Grabe, and Kevin Grieves. http://journalism.indiana.edu/papers/oreillyjourstud07.pdf
(3) The Institute for Propaganda Analysis, http://www.propagandacritic.com/
(4) "High on Compassion," by Bill O'Reilly, http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07/n000/a051.html
(5) "Ronald Reagan on Drugs," By Stephen Young. Feature Article for
the DrugSense Weekly, June 11, 2004. http://www.drugsense.org/dsw/2004/ds04.n353.html
(6) "Boycott Stanley Steamer," Ohio Patient Network. http://www.ohiopatient.net/v2/content/view/62/2/
(7) "Celebrities Declare 'Anti-Drugs,'" Office of National Drug Control
Policy (ONDCP) http://www.mediacampaign.org/newsletter/winter03/update8.html
(8) "Drug Testing: An Overview," ONDCP, http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/publications/drug_testing/drug_testing.h
tml
(9) The Drug Policy Central 'bot' briefly captures worldwide drug policy articles
and evaluates them according to their drug war propaganda content. http://drugpolicycentral.com/bot/index.cgi?latest=50 |